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Indices › Downside protection

Hedge fund research

Do hedge funds provide downside protection?

On the evidence, yes. Across the 113 months in which the S&P 500 fell between January 2000 and August 2026, the PivotalPath Composite Hedge Fund Index captured just 5.9% of the decline — while capturing 39.3% of the market’s gains in rising months. In the ten worst months for the S&P 500, the Composite averaged -1.9% against the market’s -10.4%.

5.9%
Downside capture
39.3%
Upside capture
-1.9%
Composite, worst 10
-10.4%
S&P 500, worst 10

Composite against the S&P 500, as of August 2026.

Downside capture measures how much of the market’s loss an index absorbs in months the market falls. A figure below 100% means less than the market; a negative figure means the index gained on average while the market fell.

Downside and upside capture by strategy

Since January 2000, as of August 2026. Capture ratios measured against S&P 500 total return over the months the benchmark rose or fell.
IndexDownside captureUpside captureFalling monthsMean in worst 10
Volatility Trading-27.0%15.3%1131.1%
Managed Futures-18.2%17.9%1132.8%
Global Macro-11.6%23.2%1130.5%
Multi-Strategy-4.2%32.1%113-1.5%
Equity Quant-0.6%23.2%91-1.8%
Credit0.1%34.1%113-2.4%
Composite5.9%39.3%113-1.9%
Event Driven17.0%46.8%113-2.9%
Equity Sector24.0%65.2%113-3.6%
Equity Diversified26.9%54.8%113-3.4%

Which strategies rose when equities fell

Volatility Trading, Managed Futures, Global Macro, Multi-Strategy and Equity Quant have a negative downside capture, meaning that on average they rose in the months the S&P 500 fell.

Capture ratios are averages over many months and describe no single episode. A low downside capture is not a guarantee about any particular drawdown.

Related questions

Returns are monthly, net of all fees, in USD. The complete return history is published free under a Creative Commons Attribution licence at github.com/pivotalpath/publicdata, and the full construction methodology — including the treatment of selection, survivorship and backfill bias — is in the index methodology. Past performance does not predict future returns.